Emad Razavi

Robotics Engineer (MSc) focused on perception and navigation research for mobile robots, with a background in electronics, embedded systems, and control theory, and hands-on robotics system development experience.

Portrait of Emad Razavi

Story

My path into robotics started from electrical engineering, where I built a foundation in electronics, embedded systems, control theory, and optimization. That background shaped the way I approach robots: not as isolated algorithms, but as complete systems where sensing, computation, actuation, and reliability have to work together.

During my robotics studies, I moved deeper into perception and navigation for mobile robots, especially systems that can leave simulation and operate on real platforms. My work has included semantic mapping, object-goal navigation, ROS 2 integration, Nav2-based autonomy, and experiments with physical robots.

I am especially interested in research and engineering that connects perception with action: robots that understand enough about their environment to move safely, make useful decisions, and support people in real-world tasks.

Education

My academic background combines robotics engineering, electrical engineering, embedded systems, control theory, and optimization.

MSc in Robotics Engineering

University of Genoa, 2023-2025.
Thesis: Semantic Object-Goal Navigation on a Quadruped Robot in Known Environments Open master thesis explanation

BSc in Electrical Engineering

Qazvin Azad University, 2018-2023.
Thesis: Optimal PID Controller Tuning for Time-Delayed Systems Using Ant Colony Optimization Open bachelor thesis explanation

Master's Thesis

Semantic Object-Goal Navigation on a Quadruped Robot in Known Environments

University of Genoa logo Dynamic Legged Systems logo

This thesis developed a two-stage object-goal navigation pipeline for Boston Dynamics Spot. The system first records a clean 2D map and a compact set of confirmed object instances, then reuses that saved world model to navigate to named objects safely and repeatably.

Stage 1: Pre run mapping

A short teleoperation run builds the occupancy map and records only stable RGB D object observations into a semantic database.

Stage 2: Object goal navigation

Spot localizes on the saved map, selects a requested object, and sends Nav2 a safe standoff goal near that object. Targets can be selected from a CLI or by voice.

Work carried out at Dynamic Legged Systems, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia.

System overview

The stack is intentionally lightweight: Spot uses a 2D LiDAR for mapping/localization, a RealSense T265 for visual-inertial odometry, and a RealSense D435 for RGB D detections. SLAM Toolbox builds the pre-run map; during navigation, AMCL localizes on the fixed map and Nav2 sends goals through the ROS 2 bridge.

  • Two-stage design: navigation relies on a fixed map and a recorded semantic database instead of rebuilding the world online.
  • Confirmed objects only: detections are saved after repeated support over time, with gating and duplicate merging.
  • Inspectable behavior: the map, object list, selected target, generated goal, and Nav2 plans can be checked in RViz.

Demo 1: Semantic mapping

During the pre run, D435 RGB detections are projected into 3D using depth and transformed into the map frame. The semantic layer keeps temporary observations separate from confirmed objects, which reduces noisy entries in the final database.

  • Proposal memory: temporary observations that must survive repeated checks.
  • Static memory: confirmed object instances, merged when nearby detections describe the same object.
  • Recorder output: a human readable YAML database used later for object-goal navigation.

Demo 2: Voice based object goal navigation

In the second stage, Spot loads the saved map and object database, then receives a target request by voice. Whisper transcribes the command, embedding matching selects the closest recorded object instance, and the object pose is converted into a safe standoff goal for Nav2.

  • Goal generation: targets are not placed inside objects; they are offset with a clear facing direction.
  • Execution: Nav2 receives a standard NavigateToPose goal with map, LiDAR obstacle, and inflation costmaps.
  • Safety: Spot's native safety layer remains active under the ROS 2 navigation stack.

Implementation and evaluation

The implemented system includes a confirmed-only semantic layer, an object-to-goal interface for Nav2, onboard Spot deployment, RViz/rosbag tooling, and repeated-run supervision. Evaluation covered three real indoor environments: a church, the DLS lab, and a large IIT test room.

The same pipeline produced usable 2D maps across different layouts and kept the semantic database compact by focusing on a small set of object classes. The main observed limitations were depth alignment bias in object placement and localization inconsistency causing early goal acceptance in edge cases. Both failure modes were visible in logs and RViz, making the system inspectable and technically actionable.

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Bachelor's Thesis

Optimal PID Controller Tuning for Time-Delayed Systems Using Ant Colony Optimization

This page is ready for the detailed explanation of the BSc thesis.

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Experience

My experience sits at the intersection of mobile robotics, perception, semantic mapping, autonomous navigation, and practical robotics system development.

IIT Dynamic Legged Systems

Semantic object-goal navigation on quadruped robots, combining perception, mapping, and Nav2-based execution on physical platforms.

MRL Robotics Team

Team-based robotics research and development in RoboCup Small Size League, including competitive system integration and documentation.

DOPE Aerospace

Applied robotics and engineering collaboration through the University of Genoa ecosystem.

Industry Projects

Engineering experience through Radman System and ORBI, with practical implementation work beyond academic projects.

Selected Projects

University of Genoa master thesis context

Semantic Navigation

ACO PID tuning project

ACO PID Tuning

Autonomous robots in construction site project

Construction Robotics

Publications

Semantic Object-Goal Navigation on a Quadruped Robot in Known Environments 2025 Open publication

My master's thesis presents a practical object-goal navigation pipeline for Boston Dynamics Spot in real indoor environments. A pre-run records a 2D map and semantic object database; during operation, the robot localizes on the saved map, selects a recorded object target, and navigates using a layered Nav2 costmap with onboard sensing and computation.

Online Object-Level Semantic Mapping for Quadrupeds in Real-World Environments 2025 Open publication

This paper describes an online semantic object mapping system for quadruped robots. The mapper combines range geometry with RGB D detections, merges repeated observations into persistent object instances, and produces a compact object layer that can be queried by class, pose, and confidence.

MRL Extended Team Description 2020 2020 Open publication

This team description paper presents the MRL Small Size League robot hardware and software design, including rule-driven software updates, reliability improvements, accuracy enhancements, and changes to the electronic structure that enabled more complex robot behavior.